Adib, N., Ghanbarpour, R., Solatzadeh, H., Alizade, H. (2014). Antibiotic resistance profile and virulence genes of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in relation to phylogeny. Trop Biomed, 31: 17-25.
Agarwal, J., Mishra, B., Srivastava, S., Srivastava, R. (2013). Genotypic characteristics and biofilm formation among Escherichia coli isolates from Indian women with acute cystitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 107:183-187.
Staji, H., Shahaboddin, E., Kafshdouzan, KH. (2017). Correlation of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Wild Bird Feces and Human Urinary Tract Infections from Phylogenetic Point of View. Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect, 4: 1-7.
Bingen, E., Picard, B., Brahimi, N., Mathy, S., Desjardins, P., Elion, J., Denamur, E. (1998). Phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli strains causing neonatal meningitis suggests horizontal gene transfer from a predominant pool of highly virulent B2 group strains. J Infec Dis, 177: 642-650.
Bonadio, M., Meini, M., Spitaleri, P., Gigli, C. (2001). Current microbiological and clinical aspects of urinary tract infections. Eur urol, 40: 439-445.
Carlos, C., Pires, M. M., Stoppe, N. C., Hachich, E. M., Sato, M. I., Gomes, T. A., Amaral, A. L., Ottoboni, L. M. (2010). Escherichia coli phylogenetic group determination and its application in the identification of the major animal source of fecal contamination. BMC microbiol, 10: 161-171.
Clermont, O., Bonacorsi, S., Bingen, E. (2000). Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl Environ Microbiol, 66: 4555-4558.
Delanghe, J. R., Kouri, T. T., Huber, A. R., Hannemann-Pohl, K., Guder, W. G., Lun, A., Sinha, P., Stamminger, G., Beier, L. (2000). The role of automated urine particle flow cytometry in clinical practice. Clin Chim Acta, 301: 1-18.
Farajnia, S., Alikhani, M. Y., Ghotaslou, R., Naghili, B., Nakhlband, A. (2009). Causative agents and antimicrobial susceptibilities of urinary tract infections in the northwest of Iran. Int Infect Dis, 13: 140-144.
Foxman, B. (2002). Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med, 113: 5-13.
Gao, Q., Wang, X., Xu, H., Xu, Y., Ling, J., Zhang, D., Gao, S., Liu, X. (2012). Roles of iron acquisition systems in virulence of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli : salmochelin and aerobactin contribute more to virulence than heme in a chicken infection model. BMC microbiol, 12: 143-152.
Ghanbarpour, R., Oswald, E. (2009). Characteristics and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolated from septicemic calves in southeast of Iran. Trop Anim health Prod, 41: 1091-1098.
Gordon, D. M., Clermont, O., Tolley, H., Denamur, E. (2008). Assigning Escherichia coli strains to phylogenetic groups: multi-locus sequence typing versus the PCR triplex method. Environ Microbiol, 10: 2484-2496.
Hoberman, A., Wald, E. R. (1997). Urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis, 16: 11-17.
Johnson, T. J., Kariyawasam, S., Wannemuehler, Y., Mangiamele, P., Johnson, S. J., Doetkott, C., Skyberg, J. A., Lynne, A. M., Johnson, J. R., Nolan, L. K. (2007). The genome sequence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain O1: K1: H7 shares strong similarities with human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli genomes. J Bacteriol, 189: 3228-3236.
Katouli, M., Vollmerhausen, T. (2010). Population structure of gut Escherichia coli and its role in development of extra-intestinal infections. Iran J Microbiol, 2: 59-72.
Manges, A. (2016). Escherichia coli and urinary tract infections: the role of poultry-meat. Clin Microbiol Infect, 22: 122-129.
Manges, A. R., Smith, S. P., Lau, B. J., Nuval, C. J., Eisenberg, J. N., Dietrich, P. S., Riley, L. W. (2007). Retail meat consumption and the acquisition of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections: a case-control study. Foodborne Pathog Dis, 4: 419-431.
Mulvey, M. A. (2002). Adhesion and entry of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Cell Microbiol, 4: 257-271.
Staji, H., Rassouli, M., Jourablou, S. (2019). Comparative virulotyping and phylogenomics of Escherichia coli isolates from urine samples of men and women suffering urinary tract infections. Iran J Basic Med Sci, 22:1-4.
Ochman, H., Lawrence, J. G., Groisman, E. A. (2000). Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature, 405: 299-304.
Ojeniyi, A. (1989). Direct transmission of Escherichia coli from poultry to humans. Epidemiol Infect, 103: 513-522.
Oliveira, F., Paludo, K., Arend, L., Farah, S., Pedrosa, F., Souza, E. M., Surek, M., Picheth, G., Fadel-Picheth, C. M. T. (2011). Virulence characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Genet Mol Res, 10: 4114-4125.
Osmundson, T. W., Eyre, C. A., Hayden, K. M., Dhillon, J., Garbelotto, M. M. (2013). Back to basics: an evaluation of NaOH and alternative rapid DNA extraction protocols for DNA barcoding, genotyping, and disease diagnostics from fungal and oomycete samples. Mol Ecol Res, 13: 66-74.
Palaniappan, R. U., Zhang, Y., Chiu, D., Torres, A., DebRoy, C., Whittam, T. S., Chang, Y.-F. (2006). Differentiation of Escherichia coli pathotypes by oligonucleotide spotted array. J Clin Microbiol, 44: 1495-1501.
Pupo, G. M., Karaolis, D., Lan, R., Reeves, P. R. (1997). Evolutionary relationships among pathogenic and nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strains inferred from multilocus enzyme electrophoresis and mdh sequence studies. Infect Immun, 65: 2685-2692.
Rodriguez-Siek, K. E., Giddings, C. W., Doetkott, C., Johnson, T. J., Fakhr, M. K. , Nolan, L. K. (2005). Comparison of Escherichia coli isolates implicated in human urinary tract infection and avian colibacillosis. Microbiol, 151: 2097-2110.
Rodriguez-Siek, K. E., Giddings, C. W., Doetkott, C., Johnson, T. J., Nolan, L. K. (2005). Characterizing the APEC pathotype. Vet Res, 36: 241-256.
Russo, T. A., Johnson, J. R. (2000). Proposal for a new inclusive designation for extraintestinal pathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli: ExPEC. J Infect Dis, 181: 1753-1754.
Russo, T. A., Johnson, J. R. (2003). Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: focus on an increasingly important endemic problem. Microbiol Infect, 5: 449-456.
Salehi, T. Z., Tonelli, A., Mazza, A., Staji, H., Badagliacca, P., Tamai, I. A., Jamshdi, R., Harel, J., Lelli, R., Masson, L. (2012). Genetic characterization of Escherichia coli O157: H7 strains isolated from the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) by using microarray DNA technology. Mol Biotech, 51: 283-288.
Skyberg, J. A., Johnson, T. J., Johnson, J. R., Clabots, C., Logue, C. M., Nolan, L. K. (2006). Acquisition of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli plasmids by a commensal E. coli isolate enhances its abilities to kill chicken embryos, grow in human urine, and colonize the murine kidney. Infect Immun, 74: 6287-6292.
Staji, H., Khoshgoftar, J., Vayeghan, A. J., Bejestani, M. R. S. (2016). Phylogenetic grouping and assessment of virulence genotypes, with antibiotic resistance patterns, of Escherichia Coli strains implicated in female urinary tract infections. Int J Enteric Pathog, 4: 1-8.
Staji, H., Tonelli, A., Javaheri-Vayeghan, A., Changizi, E., Salimi-Bejestani, M. R. (2015). Distribution of Shiga toxin genes subtypes in B1 phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolated from calves suffering from diarrhea in Tehran suburb using DNA oligonucleotide arrays. Iran J Microbiol, 7: 191-197.
Thomas, C. M., Nielsen, K. M. (2005). Mechanisms of, and barriers to, horizontal gene transfer between bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol, 3: 711-721.
Van den Bogaard, A., London, N., Driessen, C., Stobberingh, E. (2001). Antibiotic resistance of faecal Escherichia coli in poultry, poultry farmers and poultry slaughterers. J Ant Chem, 47: 763-771.
Vincent, C., Boerlin, P., Daignault, D., Dozois, C. M., Dutil, L., Galanakis, C., Reid-Smith, R. J., Tellier, P. P., Tellis, P. A., Ziebell, K., Manges, A. R. (2010). Food reservoir for Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections. Emerg Infect Dis, 16: 88-95.
Zhang, L., Foxman, B., Manning, S. D., Tallman, P., Marrs, C. F. (2000). Molecular epidemiologic approaches to urinary tract infection gene discovery in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun, 68: 2009-2015.