Ayabe, T., Satchell, D.P., Wilson, C.L., Parks, W.C., Selsted, M.E., Ouelette, A.J. (2000) Secretion of microbicidal defensins by intestinal Paneth cells in response to bacteria. Nat Immunol. 1: 113-118.##
Bento, M.H.L., Makkar, H.P.S., Acamovic T. (2005) Effect of mimosa tannin and pectin on microbial protein synthesis and gas production during in vitro fermentation of N-15 labelled maize shoots. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 123: 365-377.##
Bilgrami, K.S., Choudhary, A.K. (1993) Impact of habitats on toxigenic potential of Aspergillus flavus. J Stored Prod Res. 29:351 - 355.##
Bradley, G.L., Savage, T.F., Timm, K.I. (1994) The effects of supplementing diets with Saccharomyces cervisiae var. boulardi on male poult performance and ileal morphology. Poult Sci. 73:1766-1770.##
Cabuk, M., Bozkurt, M., Alcicek, A., Akbas, Y., Kucukyimaz, K. (2006) Effect of a herbal essential oil mixture on growth and internal organ weight of broiler from young and old breeder flock. S Afr J Anim Sci. 36: 324 - 54.##
Campbell, T.W. (1997) Avian Hematology and Cytology. (4th ed). Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA, USA. p. 181- 190.##
Deabes, M., Neveen, H., Abou, E., Lamia, T. (2011) In vitro inhibition of growth and aflatoxin b1 production of Aspergillus flavus strain (ATCC 16872) by various medicinal plant essential oils. Mace J Med Sci. 15: 345-350.##
Deans, S.G., Svoboda, K.P. (1990) The anti-microbial properties of marjoram (Origanum majorana L) volatile oils. Flavour Fragr J. 15: 187-190.##
Duncan, D.B. (1995) Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics. Jstor. 11(1):1-42.##
Girish, C.K., Devegowda, G. (2004) Evaluation of modified glucomannan (Mycosorb) and HSCAS to ameliorate the individual and combined toxicity of aflatoxin and T-2 toxin in broiler chickens. Aust Poult Sci. 16: 126-129.##
Girish, C.K., Smith, T.K. (2008) Impact of feed-borne mycotoxins on avian cell-mediated and humoralimmune responses. World Myco J. 1:105-121.##
Han, X.Y., Huang, Q.C., Li, W.F., Jiang, J.F., Xu, Z.R. (2008) Changes in growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and nutrient digestibility of cherry valley ducks in response to aflatoxin B1 levels. Livest Sci.119: 216-220.##
Hashemi, I., Pasha, T.N., Jabbar, M.A., Akram, M., Hashmi, A.S. (2006) Study of adsorption potential of yeast sludge against aflatoxins in broiler checken. J Anim Plant Sci. 16: 12-14.##
Hedayati, M., Manafi, M., Yari, M., Mousavipour, S.V. (2014) Commercial broilers exposed to aflatoxin B1: Efficacy of a commercial mycotoxin binder on internal organ weights, biochemical traits and mortality. Int J Agric For. 4: 351-358.##
Horvathova, E., Slamenova, D., Navarova, J. (2010) Administration of rosemary essential oil enhances resistance of rat hepatocytes against DNA-damaging oxidative agents. Food Chem. 123: 151-156.##
Huff, W.E., Kubena, L.F., Harvey, R.B. (1986) Progression of aflatoxicosis in broiler chicken. Poult Sci. 65: 1891-1899.##
Kubena, L.F., Harvey, R.F., Phillips, T.D., Corrier, D.E., Huff, W.E. (1990) Diminution of aflatoxicosis in growing chickens by the dietary addition of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate. Poult Sci. 69:727-735.##
Largmani, C. (1990) Evaluation of ionic trypsin for acute pancreatitis. Meth Enzymol. 74: 272-290. ##
Li, J.J., De-Cheng, S., Xiao-Ou, S. (2010) Binding capacity for aflatoxin B1 by different adsorbent. Agric Sci China. 9: 449-456. ##
Manafi M., Hedayati, M., Yari, M. (2014) Aflatoxicosis and Herbal Detoxification: The Effectivenesof thyme essence on performance parameters and antibody Titers of Commercial Broilers Fed Aflatoxin B1. Zool Res. 4: 43-50.##
Manafi M., Hedayati, M., Yari, M. (2014) Effectiveness of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Essence on Performance and Immune Parameters of Broilers during Aflatoxicosis. Adv Life Sci. 4: 166-173.##
Manafi, M., Khosravinia, H. (2013) Effects of Aflatoxin on the performance of broiler breeders and Its alleviation through herbal mycotoxin binder. J Agric Sci Technol. 15: 55-63.##
Manafi, M., Narayana-Swamy, H.D., Pirany, N. (2009) In vitro binding ability of mycotoxin binder in commercial broiler feed. Afr J Agric Res. 4: 141-143.##
Mathlouthi, N., Lalles, J.P., Lepercq, P., Juste, C., Larbier, M. (2002) Xylanase and β glucanase supplementation improve conjugated bile acid fraction in intestinal contents and increase villus size of small intestine wall in broiler chickens fed a rye-based diet. J Anim Sci. 80: 2773-2779.##
Miazzo, R.M.F., Peralta, C., Magnoli, M., Salvano, S., Chiacchiera, S.M., Carvalho, E.C.Q., Rosa, C.A.R., Dalcero, A. (2005) Efficacy of sodium bentoniteas a detoxifier of broiler feed contaminated with aflatoxin and fumonisin. Poult Sci. 84: 1-8.##
Moghtader, M., Salari, H., Farahmand, A. (2008) Evaluation of the antifungal effects of rosemary oil and comparison with synthetic borneol and fungicide on thegrowth of Aspergillus flavus. J Ecol Environ. 3: 210-214.##
Oguz, H., Parlat, S.S. (2004) Effect of dietary mannanoligosaccharide on performance of Japanese quail affected by aflatoxicosis. S Afr J Anim Sci. 34: 144-148.##
Oguz, H., Kececi T., Birdane F., Onder F., Kurtoglu V. (2000) Effect of clinoptilolite on serum biochemical and haematological characters of broiler chickens during aflatoxicosis. Res Vet Sci. 69: 89-93.##
Parlat, S.S., Ozcan, M., Oguz, H. (2001) Biological suppression of aflatoxicosis in Japanese quil (Coturnix japonica) by dietary addition of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Res Vet Sci. 71: 207-211.##
Portincasa, P., Grattagliano, I., Testini, M., Caruso, M.L., Wang, D.Q.,Moschetta, A.,Calamita, G., Vacca, M., Valentini, A. M., Renna, G., Lissidini, G., Palasciano, G. (2007) Parallel intestinal and liver injuryduring early cholestasis in the rat: modulation by bile salts and antioxidants. Free Free Radic Biol Med. 42: 1381-1391.##
Ramos, A.J., Hernandez, E. (1996) In situ absorption of aflatoxins in rat small intestine. Mycopathologia. 134: 27-30.##
Romer, T.R., Boilng, T.M., Mac Donald, J.L. (1978) Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of T-2 toxin and diacetoxyscirpenol in corn and mixed feeds. J AOAC Int. 61: 801-807.##
Roquia, E.H. (2012) Antifungal activity of some essential oils on Aspergillus flavus growth and aflatoxin production. J Food Agric Environ. 10(2): 274-279.##
Ruff, M.D., Huff, W.E., Wilkins, G.C. (1992) Characterization of the toxicity of the mycotoxins aflatoxin, ochratoxin and T-2 toxin in game birds. III. Bobwhite and Japanese guail. Avian Dis. 36: 34-39.##
Safamehr, A., Shivazad, M. (2006) Study on effect of clinoptilolite onperformance, hematological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens duringexperimental aflatoxicosis. J Agric Sci. 13: 53-63.##
Shane, S.H. (1994) Economic Issues Associated with Aflatoxins. In: The Toxicology of Aflatoxins: Human Health, Veterinary and Agricultural Significance. Eaton, D.L., Groopman, J.D. (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, USA. p. 513-527.##
Saif, Y.M. (2008) Diseases of Poultry. In: Mycotoxicosis Infections. Fadly, A.M., Glisson, J.R., McDougald, L.R., Nolan, L.K., Swayne, D.E. (eds.). (12th ed.) Blackwell Publishing, USA. p.1197-1233.
Spring, P., Wenk, C., Dawson, K.A., Newman, K.E. (2000) The effectsof dietary mannan-oligosaccharides on cecal parameters and concentrations ofenteric bacteria in the ceca of salmonella-challenged broiler chicks. Poult Sci. 79: 205-211.##
Tessari, E.N.C., Oliveira, C.A.F., Cardoso, A.L.S.P., Ledoux, D.R., Rottinghaus, G.R. (2006) Effect of aflatoxin B1 and fumonisin B1 on body weight, antibody titres and histology of broiler chicks. Br Poult Sci. 47: 357-364.##
Ueno, Y. (1991) Biochemical mode of action of mycotoxins. In: Mycotoxins and Animal Foods. Smith, J.E., Henderson, R.S. (eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. p. 437-453.##
Ultee, A., Ketes, E.P.W., Smide, E.J. (1999) Mechanism of action of carvacrol on the food born pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 65: 4606-4610.##
Vekiru, E., Fruhauf, S., Sahin, M., Ottner, F., Schatzmayr, G., Krska, R. (2007) Investigation of various adsorbents for their ability to bind aflatoxin B1. Mycotoxin Res. 23: 27-33.##
Verma, J., Johri, T.S., Swain, D.B.K., Ameena, S. (2004) Effect of graded levels of aflatoxin and their combination on the performance and immune response of broilers. Br Poult Sci. 45: 512-518.##
Wan, X.L., Yang, Z.B., Yang, W.R., Jiang, S.Z., Zhang, G.G., Johnston, S.L., Chi, F. (2013) Toxicity of increasing aflatoxin B1 concentrations from contaminated corn with or without clay adsorbent supplementation in ducklings. Poult Sci. 92 :1244-1253.##
Yunus, A.W., Awad, W.A., Kroger, S., Zentek, J., Bohm, J. (2010) In vitro aflatoxin B1 exposure decreases response to carbamylcholine in the jejunal epithelium of broilers. Poult Sci. 89: 1372-1378.##
Yunus, A.W., Ghareeb, K., Abd-El-Fattah, A.A.M., Twaruzek, M., Bohm, J. (2011) Gross intestinal adaptations in relation to broiler performance during chronic aflatoxin exposure. Poult Sci. 90: 1683-1689.##
Yunus, A.W., Ghareeb, K., Abd-El-Fattah, A.A.M., Twaruzek, M., Bohm, J. (2011) Aflatoxin B1 in affecting broiler’s performance, immunity, and gastrointestinal tract: A Review of history and contemporary issues. Toxins. 3: 566-590.##
)